Tea is quite likely the oldest drink in the world. It is said that a Chinese Emperor brought tea to his people when, heating water to drink, some branches fell into the pot. Pulling the pot from the fire and waiting for it to cool slightly before he was able to pull the leaves out, the leaves steeped in the water and tea was born. Tea has maintained its integrity and charm ever since. Infused with any herbs you like, teas can be use to heal, calm invigorate, center, or soothe. The art of making tea is a meditation in itself. Each tea drinker seems to have their own preferred ritual Are copper or glass kettles better? Should the water be at a rolling boil or just steaming? Milk first, or after the herbs have steeped? Sweetener or a squeeze of lemon? However you make it , the perfect cup of tea is a perfectly lovely thing to settle into.
Many of the herbs used in herbal teas have medicinal qualities. awareness of theses might help you select and create your own pot of tea to suit your needs. This list is by no means exhaustive. Also, the suggested medicinal uses of these herbs is not in anyway meant to replace the advice of a qualified medical practitioner.
Anise: a sweet herb, this blends well with licorice root and a touch of fennel or sassafras. A carminative, ( able to relieve flatulence ), East Indians chew a blend of anise and fennel at the end of meals to aid digestion Also an antispasmodic, ( Used to relieve spasm of involuntary muscle), anise helps those with asthma breathe easier and soothes dry coughs. Serve it along with Indian food, as it suits the flavors.
Chamomile - a calming, soothing herb, this goes well with the end of the day or before bedtime to ensure restful sleep. Also beneficial for the skin, used with calendula in teas or baths. It soothes irritated skin or rashes. Medicinally, it can be used to ease headaches, nerves, and menstrual cramps.
Cinnamon - another distinct flavor, cinnamon is wonderful used in combination with clove (just a touch). all spice, nutmeg and orange peel. it is said cinnamon awakens all five of our senses, allowing us to enjoy meals more thoroughly as well as clear the path to our sixth sense, intuition. This is a warming herb, along with ginger. Drink it to fight off the winter chills and "blahs"
Fennel - a licorice tasting herb, a little goes a long way! Don't let it overpower your tea. In addition to easing flatulence, this herb tones and strengthens the stomach, cleans the liver, and helps with chest afflictions Externally it's said you can crush the herb and use it as a flea powder. Besides the digestive combination of fennel, anise and licorice, it's also nice with lemony herbs, lemongrass, lemon balm or fresh lemon.
Peppermint - a charging, clarifying herb, this is good for the beginning of the day or at the end of the meal to cleanse the palate. IT can also be used to ease the stomach, stop diarrhea, or soothe a "nervous gut" use a combination of peppermint, spearmint, and valerian root.
Red clover - made from the flowers of sweet tasting clover, this makes a pretty, light red tea. It is a depurative, which means it purifies the blood and aids in removing wastes from the blood and organs. Also an antispasmodic, it can ease bronchial spasms or hacking coughs.
Red Raspberry - another bright red tea maker, this is nice in combination with clover and hibiscus (the latter is another strong flavored herb, so just a little bit!). A good one for pregnancy, it strengthens, tones, and cleanses during or after pregnancy. It can also be used to soothe menstrual cramps.
Sarsaparilla - This distinct herb has a flavor reminiscent of root beer. It is a blood purifier, especially used in combination with other herbs such as burdock, dandelion and sassafras. It is also a toner and light stimulant; use it as a "warming" herb.
Spearmint - another aromatic, wake-up tea, spearmint is lovely used in combination with peppermint or on its own. Another soother for the stomach, it can be used to treat hiccups, diarrhea, indigestion, and nausea. Serve it after heavy, intense meals to avoid the after food slump.
Burdock Root - is truly a superior tonic herb. It is simply the best herb for the skin and can be used internally and externally. It is a specific for the liver and because of it's pleasant flavor, it is often formulated with other less tasty "liver herbs."
Dandelion - is one of the great tonic herbs of all times. The entire plant is restorative and rejuvenating. It is particularly stimulating to the liver, inducing the flow of bile and cleaning the hepatic system.
Ginger - is prized for its delicious flavor and for its remarkable healing powers. It is highly regarded as a primary herb for the reproductive, respiratory, and digestive systems.
Herbal teas can be dunk hot, at room temperature, or iced. They can be made into ice cubes with fresh fruit and flower and used to flavor festive holiday punches. The are delicious blended with fruit juice and frozen as pops for children. Once brewed, an herbal tea should be stored in the refrigerator. Left at room temperature for several hours it will go "flat." get tiny bubbles in ti and begin to sour . Stored in the refrigerator, an herbal tea is good for 3 to 4 days. I seldom direct people to make medicinal teas by the cupful. It is impractical and time consuming. Instead, make a quart of tea each morning or in the evening after work. The her-to-water ratio varies, depending on the quality of herbs used, Whether they are fresh or dried (use twice as much fresh herb in a recipe), and how strong you want the finished tea to be, though I generally use 1 to 3 tablespoons of herb (s) for each cup of water or 4 to 8 tablespoons of herb per quart of water, depending on the herb.
For a medicinal tea to be effective, it must be administered in small amounts several times daily. For chronic problems, serve the tea three or four times daily. For acute ailments such as colds, fevers, and headaches, take several small sips every 30 minutes until the symptoms subside.
Infusions - are made from the more delicate parts of the plant, including the leaves, flowers, and aromatic parts. These fragile plant parts much be steeped, rather than simmered, Because they give up their medicinal properties more easily than do the tougher roots and barks.
To make an infusion, simply boil 1 quart of water per ounce of herb. Or 1 cup water to 1 - 3 tablespoons of herb. Pour water over the herb and let steep for 30 minutes.
Decoctions - are made from the more tenacious parts of the plant, such as the toots, bark, and seeds. Th's a little hard to extract the constituents from these parts, so a slow simmer or an overnight infusion is often required To make a decoction, place the herbs in a small saucepan and cover with cold water. Heat slowly and simmer, covered, for 20 to 45 minutes The longer you simmer the herbs, the stronger the tea will be.
In general, with herb teas you want to boil hard roots and peels (licorice, orange peel, sarsaparilla, cinnamon, ginger) and steep flowers (chamomile, spearmint, peppermint, raspberry and clover). Steep, don't boil, cloves and black teas, as they will turn bitter when boiled.
Beginners, begin light and add more herbs for more flavor.
Using a coffee press:
A French coffee press is great for making medicinal teas, but don't use the same one for coffee and herbs. The flavors will mingle, Cover the spout of the press with a towel to prevent the steam from escaping it will carry away many of the vital medicinal properties.
Some yummy combinations:
Wake-Up Call - cinnamon, orange peel, cardamom, clove, allspice
Herbal Blend - red raspberry red clover, nettles, alfalfa, rose hips
Everything Tea - sassafras, rose hips cinnamon, hibiscus, orange peel
Herbal Blend - raspberry, peppermint, lemongrass, cinnamon
Winter Blend - grated ginger root, fresh squeezed lemon juice and honey
Stress Relief -
Chamomile is a calming herb which can help relieve irritability and promote sleep. It can also be used to help relax the digestive tract, thereby relieving many digestive disorders.
Skullcap is a wonderful nerve tonic that can help relieve irritablity, headaches and depression.
Oatstraw is a soothing herb that provides nourishment for our nervous system. Oatstraw can help take the edge off of life, easing stress and encouraging relaxation.
Lemon balm relaxes and soothes our nerves, lifts our spirits and provides a deliciously subtle lemony taste.
Burdock is a diuretic and diaphoretic (an agent that promotes sweating), that can help eliminate excess nervous energy. Burdock with its long, hearty tap root is also very grounding and centering.
Tea Blend for Easing Stress:
Combine 1 teaspoon each: skullcap, oatstraw, lemon balm, and burdock in a french press or tea ball.
Bring one cup of water to boil in your tea kettle.
Pour boiling water over herbs in your french press or over tea ball in your cup.
Let steep 20 minutes.
- Remove tea ball and drink or press herbs to the bottom of the french press, pour tea into cup and drink.
Picture is infused nettle water