Herbal First Aid Basics
It is always a great idea to take a First Aid/CPR class. Contact your local fire department for a class or go to www.redcross.org and look for a class in your area.
Red Cross first-aid training teaches that before you do anything, assess the situation as a whole. Then assess your level of ability to handle it. If it is beyond the scope of your strength, ability, or training, do what you can to stop any imminent dangers that may cause more harm, then go for help. The same holds true at home. Step back and calmly view the situation before embarking on any treatment.
A great first aid kit, would handle more than just cuts and scrapes. Ideally, I would not include any chemical preparations. For me the medicines would be all-natural, potent and effective. Please keep in mind if there are some things you need to add to this please do.
OBSERVE THE FIRST RULE OF FIRST AID
You are assembling your home medicine chest with the hope that you'll never use it....It is your homemade insurance policy. However the chances are good that you may have to use it, and before you do, be sure to heed the first rule of herbal medicine. Written down by Hippocrates thirty-five hundred years ago, its truth is universally recognized.
"FIRST DO NO HARM"
Factors Affecting What's In Your Family's Medicine Chest
Ages of members
Personal health needs
Personal goals and temperaments
Lifestyle demands
Access to herbs
Travel requirements and interests
While there are specialty preparations you'll want to have handy tailored for you/roomates/neighbors and your family's particular health needs, there are a few standard items that are useful to have in almost any herbal medicine chest.
My Personal Favorites:
1. Bach Flower Essence/Rescue Remedy: The Rescue Remedy Flower essence deals with emergencies and crises. It can be used for any stressful situation, from last-minute exam or interview nerves, to the aftermath of an accident or bad news. Rescue Remedy helps you relax, get focused and calm.
2. Activated Charcoal: is a potent natural treatment used to trap toxins and chemicals in the body, allowing them to be flushed out so the body doesn't reabsorb them.
Activated charcoal is estimated to reduce absorption of poisonous substances up to 60%.
It works by absorbing chemicals, thus reducing their toxicity (poisonous nature), through the entire length of the stomach and small and large intestines (GI tract).
Activated charcoal itself is a fine, black powder that is odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic.
Activated charcoal is often given after the stomach is pumped (gastric lavage). Gastric lavage is only effective immediately after swallowing a toxic substance (within about one-half hour) and does not have effects that reach beyond the stomach as activated charcoal does.
I have used activated charcoal for nausea from Giardia and it works great. Also Activated charcoal can be used as a poultice for infections. Activated Charcoal Poultice: http://www.charcoalremedies.com/how_to_make_a_charcoal_poultice
3. Oregon Grape Root UPS (untied plant savers): Exceptional anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antiviral properties. Works great for treating skin conditions, like eczema and psoriasis. A decoction made from the root helps with poor digestion and as a tonic for the liver. I've had great results using it for fighting systemic infections, cleaning wounds and as topical wash for external infections.
4. Echinacea UPS: Immune system booster, first sign infection fighter, boils, venomous bites, abscesses, clean wounds, colds and flu.
5. Pine: antiseptic, astringent, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. Treat wounds – apply it to cuts like you would super glue. Follow first-aid protocol for cleaning/flushing first. Stop bleeding – apply a soft glob (heat if necessary) to help stop bleeding. Treat skin rashes and eczema with ointments,tinctures, and salves. For tinctures, use 190 proof Everclear since resin won’t dissolve with watered down alcohols. Use the tincture for colds, coughs, and bronchitis. Chew softer sap straight off the tree like a gum for sore throats and colds. More information on Pine: http://www.susunweed.com/Article_Pine-Keeps-You-Fine.htm
6. Garlic: Kills parasites, lung ailments, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal
7. Calendula: Promotes cell repair, antiseptic (prevents infection from occurring in injuries) anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. Use for bruises, burns, sores, skin ulcers and as a tea wash.
8. Lavender Essential Oil: To clean wounds
9. Plantain: Soothing, drawing herb. Use as poultice/spit poultice for bee stings, bug bites, blood poisoning and skin irritations. Spit Poultice:
http://crabappleherbs.com/blog/2007/06/30/herbs-for-irritated-skin-spit-poultices/
10. Yarrow: Fights bacteria, helping to cure simple infections. Poultice or a tea wash for deep cuts and slow healing wounds. I have used this herb for very serious infections and it worked great! Aid in healing skin conditions and is anti-inflammatory
11. Comfrey: For treating torn ligaments, strains, bruises and any injury to the bones or joints.
12. Elderberry: Immune enhancing properties and is a good preventive. This herb rocks!
13. Honey: Powerful antibacterial properties. Pure honey literally sucks the moisture out of bacteria, effectively killing them while leaving you unharmed. Applied straight it heals external ulcers, wound and cold sores. Apply to burns. Other techniques using honey, blend equal amounts honey and tincture, or mix equal amounts of freshly chopped herb and honey let rest for twenty minutes then apply as needed.
Herbal First Aid Kit:
1. Comfrey Calendula/Injured Healing Salve: Clean wound first. Use on minor cuts and scraps. Moisturizes dry skin. With calendula’s antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and comfrey’s ability to help heal wounds, this salve is perfect for minor cuts and scrapes.
2. Lip Balm: Dehydration
3. Valerian Tincture: Helps with stressful situations, frazzled nerves and sleep. The sedative properties of valerian make it useful for relieving anxiety, insomnia and tension; it may also provide mild pain relief.
4. Dried Yarrow: anti-bacterial, styptic( a substance capable of stopping bleeding when applied to a wound), circulatory stimulant, diaphoretic, astringent, anti-microbial, bitter, anti-inflammatory, for wounds, fevers, colds, flu, insect repellent stopping bleeding, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, cystitis. It is especially good for deep, clean cuts. Bruises, too. It’s one of the best herbs to stop bleeding. Use with caution if you are allergic to ragweed. Its use is not recommended while pregnant.
5. Lavender Essential Oil: disinfects cuts and scrapes. Can use for an eye compress. Multi-purpose lavender has sedative, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It’s helpful for anxiety, insomnia, headaches, wounds and burns. Most people can tolerate lavender essential oil applied directly to the skin, or apply to a cotton ball and apply to the area dabbing with the cotton ball. Headaches (place cold compress on forehead) and inflamation make a cold compress: Ice water, soak cloth add 4 to 5 drops lavender essential. Toothache, muscle aches make a warm compress.
6. Peppermint Tea Bags: Heart burn and gas. Peppermint soothes an upset stomach, eases congestion from the common cold and curbs itching from insect bites. For some people peppermint tea may aggravate heartburn.
7. Chamomile Tea Bags: Ease nausea, helps with anxiety and pink eye.Gentle enough for children, chamomile tea promotes relaxation, relieves indigestion and, applied topically, soothes skin irritations.
8. Slippery Elm Lozenges: Sore throat
9. Echinacea Tincture: Take when you feel something coming on, helps boosts immune system.
10. Wormwood Tincture: Food poisoning, parasites. The tincture is recommended for gastritis, , fever, flu, pneumonia, intoxications and infections with Giardia. Do not ingest in large amounts and for extended periods of time. Not to be used while pregnant. More information on wormwood: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_wormwood.htm
11. Yarrow Tincture: Disinfects, helps to relieve cold and flu symptoms, brings down fevers, can use to make a bug spray. Use with caution if you are allergic to ragweed. Its use is not recommended while pregnant. More information on Yarrow: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_yarrow.htm
12. Tea Tree Oil: Use on herpes, cold sores, disinfectant for abrasions.
13. Arnica Homeopathic 30C: Use Immediately, helps with bumps and bruises Helps reduce inflammation from injuries
14. Bach Rescue Remedy: Helps settle nerves after an accident
15. Small Bag Bentonite Clay: Poison oak, bug bites, can take a little for diarrhea With drying and drawing properties, clay is useful for healing skin rashes and insect bites. Store in a small plastic container.
16. Ginger capsules, tea bags and crystallized ginger: The antispasmodic and gas-relieving properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) soothe digestive upsets. Ginger also has been proven to relieve motion sickness better than Dramamine, the conventional drug treatment.
17. Witch hazel extract: Distilled witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) has mild astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for insect bites and skin irritations. It’s also an excellent base for diluting essential oils for a variety of simple, topical herbal first-aid remedies. Do not take it internally.
18. Aloe vera gel: Cooling and healing, aloe vera (Aloe vera) soothes the inflammation of sunburn and common kitchen scalds and burns.
19. Eucalyptus essential oil: A potent antibiotic and antiviral, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) is excellent for treating colds, flus and sinus infections when used as a steam inhalation. Dilute with oil or witch hazel extract before applying to the skin, and do not take internally.
20. Goldenseal capsules or powder or Oregon Grape(Oregon grape may be used as an effective substitute for the goldenseal) : A powerful antimicrobial, goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) is effective against a variety of microorganisms that cause traveler’s diarrhea. The powder has antiseptic properties and can be sprinkled onto cuts or wounds to stop bleeding. Do not take goldenseal internally during pregnancy. Oregon grape is a great substitute for Goldenseal and considering goldenseal in on the endangered plant list you might want to look into using oregon grape . Information on Oregon Grape: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_oregon_grape.htm
21. Arnica oil: Arnica (Arnica montana) flowers have anti-inflammatory and circulation-stimulating properties; the gel or cream is excellent for sore muscles, sprains, strains and bruises. Do not apply arnica to broken skin.
22. Cayenne: Stops bleeding
23. Chaparro: Gastroenteritis, giardia, parasites, fungal infections and where to purchase it: http://www.desertortoisebotanicals.com/products/chaparro-amargosa-tincture/
Additional First-Aid Essentials
• Adhesive bandage strips: Various sizes, including butterfly closure bandages.
• Bandage materials: Sterile gauze pads, a roll of gauze, adhesive bandage tape.
• Elastic bandage: For sprains or strains.
• Electrolyte replacement: Powdered drink packets such as Emergen-C.
• Moleskin: Blister treatment.
• Scissors: Small pair for cutting bandages, adhesive tape, moleskin.
• Thermometer: Instant-read type.
• Tweezers: For removing ticks and splinters.
* Cotton Balls
*Small Flash light
* Ice Pack
*Small tissue packs
*Latex gloves
*syringe
Quick Natural Remedies for Common Conditions
Anxiety:
• Drink chamomile tea, 3 cups a day.
• Take valerian tincture, 1⁄2 to 1 teaspoon up to 3 times daily.
• Take a bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil or place a drop of lavender oil on a tissue and inhale as desired.
Blisters:
• To dry a blister, soak a gauze pad in witch hazel, lay it over the blister and cover with an adhesive bandage. After blister has broken, wash with a mixture of echinacea tincture diluted with an equal part of water. Finally, apply calendula-comfrey salve and cover with an adhesive bandage.
Bruises:
*Chamomile, Lavender and St. Johns Wort
• Immediately apply ice to relieve pain and swelling.
• Take Arnica Homeopathic, follow instructions on the bottle
* Apply salve or Arnica Oil
Burns:
• Immediately immerse the affected area in cold water until the burning sensation subsides. Then apply aloe vera gel mixed with lavender essential oil (5 drops of lavender oil mixed with 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel).
• For sunburn, soak in a cool bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.
Colds and Flus:
• Take 1 dropperful of echinacea tincture four times a day until symptoms subside.
• Take 1 dropperful of elderberry extract four times a day until symptoms subside.
• To relieve soothe a sore throat, slippery elm lozenge.
• To ease congestion, add 2 drops each of eucalyptus and peppermint essential oils to hot water; inhale the steam vapors.
Wounds:
• Add 1 dropperful of echinacea extract to 1⁄2 cup of water as an antiseptic wash.
• To stop bleeding, sprinkle cayenne directly into the wound and apply pressure with a clean cloth.
• Apply a salve made from calendula-comfrey — only after a scab has formed, to prevent trapping bacteria.
Diarrhea:
• Replenish lost fluids and soothe the digestive tract with chamomile or ginger tea.
• For diarrhea caused by infectious microorganisms, take 1 capsule of goldenseal three times daily for up to two weeks.
• To boost immunity and fight infection, take 1 dropperful of echinacea four times daily.
Headache:
• Drink chamomile tea as often as desired.
• For more severe headaches, take 1⁄2 to 1 teaspoon of valerian root extract; repeat every two hours until pain abates.
• Take a warm bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.
• Massage 2 drops of diluted peppermint essential oil onto temples, forehead and neck. Keep away from eyes.
Indigestion:
• Sip warm chamomile, peppermint or ginger tea.
• Chew on a piece of crystallized (candied) ginger.
Insect bites and stings:
• Cleanse the bite with echinacea extract.
• Apply a drop of undiluted peppermint or lavender oil to relieve itching and as an antiseptic.
• Mix clay with enough water to make a paste, and apply to the bites to relieve itching and draw out toxins.
Insomnia:
• Drink a cup of warm chamomile tea.
• For stronger sedative action, take up to 1 teaspoon of valerian tincture before bed.
• Take a warm bath with 10 drops of lavender essential oil.
Nausea:
• Take 1 to 2 capsules of dried ginger every 15 minutes until symptoms abate.
• To prevent motion sickness, take 6 to 8 capsules of powdered ginger about 45 minutes before departing.
• To calm a queasy stomach, chew on a piece of crystallized ginger.
Poison oak/ivy:
• Immediately wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and cool water, or sponge with alcohol to remove the oily resin.
• If a rash occurs, make a paste out of the Bentonite clay
* Apply Dr. Kloss liniment with a cotton ball
Strains and sprains:
• Immediately elevate and apply an ice pack to the affected area to reduce swelling and inflammation. After 24 hours, apply hot compresses to increase circulation and speed healing.
• Apply arnica oil or salve to the affected area three times daily.
Toothache
*Echinacea tincture, spilanthes tincture, plantain leaves mixed with salt and clove essential oil and more information on toothaches: http://learningherbs.com/remedies-recipes/toothache-remedy/
Liniment:
A liniment is an herbal preparation made by infusing herbs in rubbing or grain alcohol. The liniment will be applied to the skin and the alcohol will evaporate rapidly allowing the herbs to penetrate quickly to accomplish such actions as relieving sore muscles and increasing circulation.
Dr. Kloss Liniment:
http://frugallysustainable.com/2011/10/building-your-medicine-chest-herbal/
It is one of the most effective recipes for disinfecting wounds you could ever have on hand. However, this liniment is not only useful for disinfecting, it is highly beneficial in treating the following: all pains,insect bites,painful swellings,bruises,boils,skin eruptions of any kind (i.e. pimples, eczema, etc.)
How to Make the Herbal Kloss Liniment
-1 ounce Echinacea powder
-1 ounce goldenseal root powder
-2 ounces myrrh gum powder
-1/2 ounce cayenne pepper powder
Everclear or witch hazel to cover (approximately 1 quart)
Directions: In 1 quart glass jar combine all of the powders. Pour Everclear or witch hazel over herbal powders to fill jar, leaving 1-2 inch head space. Mix thoroughly. Place lid tightly on jar and let mixture stand in a warm location. Let jar stand for at least 4 weeks, shake well every day. After 4 weeks strain liniment well using a piece of cheesecloth and rebottle. Note: Be sure to clearly label For EXTERNAL USE ONLY.
Dosage: Apply the liniment every few minutes for an hour or two in acute instances. Otherwise, use freely until desired results are achieved.
Tips:
-I like to rebottle my liniment in 2-4 ounce spray bottle for ease of use.
-This liniment is so powerful it will stop a stye from developing on the eye. Simply apply to the exterior lid with a saturated q-tip until resolved. Take care not to get it in the eye.
- By applying the liniment to the temples, back of the neck, and to the forehead it can be used as an excellent remedy for a headache.
-Spray on to painful and swollen joints to relieve the symptoms of arthritis.
-Useful as a treatment for athlete’s foot. Apply frequently and saturate the affected area thoroughly.
Sore Muscle, Injury and Bruise Liniment
The smell of this liniment will remind you of blueberry pie
1 ounce (weight) of comfrey root (NOT powder)
3/4 ounce valerian root (NOT powder)
1/2 ounce calendula flowers (NOT powder)
3/4 ounce cinnamon (powder)
1/4 teaspoon cayenne (powder)
Grain alcohol such as Everclear (available in liquor store in some states) OR Witch Hazel
Supplies:
Quart Jar, strainer, cheese cloth, #4 coffee filter and filter holder
How to make herbal liniments:
- Weigh out the appropriate amount of each herb and put them into a quart jar.
- Pour grain alcohol Everclear or Witch Hazel (preferred) over the herbs to fill the jar.
- Stir to release any bubbles, and put a lid on the jar.
- LABEL the jar.
- Stir or shake once each day for two weeks.
- Strain through cheese cloth, squeezing the herbs to extract as much liquid as possible.
- Pour into new jar through coffee filter to get out any extra particles.
- LABEL the jar you are storing the liniment in.
How to store your liniments:
Store the liniment in a spray bottle or small jar in your medicine cabinet. Be sure to label the jar with the words:“For External Use Only"
The cayenne and cinnamon are warming herbs that will help increase circulation in the area affected.The valerian root will work to relax the muscles. The comfrey and calendula are soothing herbs that will help with healing bruises and injuries. This combination can also be helpful in easing the pain of arthritis.How to use the liniment is simply spray or rub this liniment on the affected area, allowing the alcohol to evaporate and the herbs to penetrate and do their work.
Poultices, Warm Compress or Cold Compress:
A compress is a way of applying herbal extracts directly to the skin to reduce the inflammation or promote healing. Usually an infusion or decoction of the herb is prepared for use in the compress or simply hot or cold water can be used.
Compress: Soak a clean cloth or flannel in hot or cold water. Place on affected area and hold firmly in place. Use a towel or bandage to tie in place if kept on for long.
Poultice: A poultice acts in a similar way to a compress, but the herb itself is used, rather than just a liquid extact. Do not do if wounds are deep.
Use fresh or dried herbs, quickly scalded with hot water and drained, or dry herbs that are brewed to make a very strong tea. Use twice the amount of herbs you would use for normal brewing, and infuse for 10 minutes. Squeeze the herbs lightly while still almost hot to get the excess liquid out, spread on to a clean cloth and apply to the sore area. it can be a little messy, but the direct contact between herbs and skin is extremely soothing and effective, especially for painful joints or muscles and swellings of various origins. You can use powdered herbs mixed with hot water into a thick paste.
Charcoal Poultice:
Mix 3 Tbs. with a little water to form a wet paste. It needs to be moist but not crumbly or drippy. Spread the paste on one half of a cloth or piece of guaze cut to fit the area. When ready the cloth should be moist and thoroughly saturated with the paste. Then cover the paste by folding over the other half of the paper towel or cloth. Place the charcoal poultice on the affected body part making sure it completely covers the area. If you can, cover the poultice with plastic or another cloth. Plastic will keep the cloth from drying out. If the charcoal dries out, it will not be able to drawing toxins or infection out. Finish off by bandaging or taping the poultice securely in place. Leave it on for several hours, or better yet, overnight. After a few hours repeat if necessary..
Spit-Poultice: http://crabappleherbs.com/blog/2007/06/30/herbs-for-irritated-skin-spit-poultices/
Herbal Wash: Make a strong herbal brew and apply to the wound. You can use tinctures diluted with warm water.
Use common sense and seek additional assistance when necessary and if you or other persons are sensitive to any of the suggested remedies, don't use them...

